Racial inequality refers to the disparities in opportunities, treatment, and outcomes experienced by individuals of different racial or ethnic groups within a society. This research area seeks to examine how factors such as discrimination, segregation, socioeconomic status, and access to resources contribute to unequal outcomes for marginalized racial groups in areas such as education, employment, healthcare, housing, and criminal justice. Researchers in this area explore the root causes of racial inequality, its impact on individuals and communities, and potential strategies for addressing and reducing these disparities.